WordHive Learning Dictionary

Sentence

noun, verb

A sentence is a complete unit of words, or a punishment officially set by a court.

8 letters 2 syllables

What does Sentence mean?

A sentence is a complete unit of words, or a punishment officially set by a court.

Updated

Dictionary definition

A sentence is a complete grammatical unit that expresses a statement, question, command, wish, or exclamation. In math or logic, it can be a statement in words or symbols. In law, a sentence is a punishment set by a court, and to sentence someone is to officially impose that punishment. Figuratively, sentence can mean to cause someone or something to face an unwanted condition.

Example sentences

Sentence in a sentence

easy

Please write one sentence about your favorite animal.

medium

A spoken sentence can be complete even though listeners cannot see its punctuation.

medium

In math class, 4 + 5 = 9 is a true number sentence.

hard

The court gave the driver a sentence of community service.

hard

The judge sentenced the company to pay a fine.

hard

The broken bridge sentenced the village to weeks of long detours.

Writing practice

Ready to write your own? Study the examples, then practice sentence in a sentence with Sentence Builder checklist feedback.

Quick practice
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Practice the meaning of Sentence

Answer three quick questions about its meaning and related words.

Practice 1

What does sentence mean in “End the sentence with a question mark” ?

Practice 2

Which sentence uses sentence in its legal meaning?

Practice 3

Choose the best word: A clause may be part of a complete ____.

Pronunciation coach
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Sentence

Voice settings
Sounds like

sen · tuhns · strongest beat: sen

Synonyms

Words like Sentence

statementClose when sentence means a grammatical statement, but questions and commands are sentences too.
utteranceClose for something spoken as a complete unit, though an utterance may be shorter or less grammatically complete.
punishmentClose only in the legal noun sense after a court has found someone or an organization guilty.
judgmentClose in formal legal use for the court decision that sets a punishment.
Antonym review

Does Sentence have an opposite?

Sentence has no single direct opposite across its grammar and legal senses. Fragment contrasts with a complete sentence in grammar, but it is not an opposite of a court sentence or the verb sentence.

Synonym practice

Want to practice sentence synonyms in context? Try a Synonym Search question like "The sentence had seven words," then compare close word choices. Practice sentence synonyms.

Word family

Sentence word family

Base word

sentence

noun

sentences

The plural noun or the present-tense verb used with he, she, or it.

verb

sentenced

Officially received or imposed a court punishment in the past.

noun

sentencing

The process of deciding and formally imposing a legal sentence.

adjective

sentential

A technical grammar word meaning related to a sentence.

Related words
Student support

Understand Sentence

Hint for students

Look for writing or speech clues for the grammar meaning and court or punishment clues for the legal meaning.

Common mix-up

A sentence is not always a statement and does not always need a visible subject followed by a verb. Questions, commands, and exclamations can be sentences too. In figurative use, sentence can mean to cause an unwanted result. Fragment is only a grammar contrast, not a general antonym.

Try it in class or at home

Sort six examples into grammar sentence, number sentence, and court sentence. Then underline the clue that identifies each sense and write one new example for two of the groups.

Teacher prompt

Compare a sentence in grammar, a number sentence in math, and a court sentence. What context clues identify each meaning?