WordHive Learning Dictionary

Citizen

noun

A citizen is a legal member of a country or state, or sometimes a person who lives in a city.

7 letters 3 syllables

What does Citizen mean?

A citizen is a legal member of a country or state, or sometimes a person who lives in a city.

Updated

Dictionary definition

A legally recognized member of a country or state, usually with particular rights and responsibilities; citizen can also mean an inhabitant of a city or an ordinary civilian.

Example sentences

Citizen in a sentence

easy

The new citizen received a passport after the ceremony.

medium

Citizens can have rights and responsibilities defined by their country's laws.

hard

The city asked each citizen to comment on the park plan.

Writing practice

Ready to write your own? Study the examples, then practice citizen in a sentence with Sentence Builder checklist feedback.

Quick practice
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Practice the meaning of Citizen

Answer three quick questions about its meaning and related words.

Practice 1

What is the main legal meaning of citizen?

Practice 2

Which statement is accurate?

Practice 3

Why should examples of citizen name a country or context?

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Citizen

Voice settings
Sounds like

sit · uh · zun · strongest beat: sit

Synonyms

Words like Citizen

nationalOften close in legal contexts, but citizenship and nationality are not identical in every country or legal system.
city residentUse only for the city-or-town inhabitant sense, not as a substitute for national citizenship.
civilianUse when citizen means an ordinary person contrasted with a member of the armed forces or another state service.
Antonyms

Opposite words

noncitizenThe direct legal contrast for a person who does not hold the citizenship being discussed.
Synonym practice

Want to practice citizen synonyms in context? Try a Synonym Search question like "A good citizen helps keep the community clean," then compare close word choices. Practice citizen synonyms.

Word family

Citizen word family

Base word

citizen

noun

citizens

The plural form of citizen.

noun

citizenship

Legal membership in a country or the qualities and participation associated with being a citizen.

noun

citizenry

The citizens of a place considered as a group.

adjective

citizen-led

Organized or directed by citizens rather than officials or institutions.

Related words
Student support

Understand Citizen

Hint for students

For the main meaning, look for formal membership in a country or state, not simply presence or residence there.

Common mix-up

Resident is not a full synonym for citizen, and nationality and citizenship can differ by legal system. Do not state a right or duty without naming the relevant country or jurisdiction.

Try it in class or at home

Students sort statements into legal status, place of residence, city inhabitant, and civilian senses, then add the missing jurisdiction to one rights-and-responsibilities statement.

Teacher prompt

Compare citizen, resident, national, and civilian in short examples. Ask which words describe legal membership, where someone lives, or a nonmilitary role.